Geography

Arkansas City is placed at 37°3'55" North, 97°2'23" West (37.065267, -97.039608).

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the amount region of Nineteen.Five km² (7.5 mi²). Xix.Quintuplet kilometre² (Heptad.Quintet mi²) of these are l& and Zero.One kilometre² (Nought.04 mi²) of these are a body of water. A number locality is Cipher.27% water system.

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 11,963 people, 4,855 family, & 3,102 families living in the city. A population density is 615.0/km² (1,592.5/mi²). There are 5,628 housing units at an typical density of 289.3/km² (749.2/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 87.15% White, 4.51% African American, 2.69% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.95% from other races, and 3.04% from two or more races. Quadruplet.47% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 4,855 home away from which Thirty.3% stand tykes under a age of Xviii accept the children, 48.2% come married couples living together, 11.7% have a female homeowner by owning there are no married man present, & 36.1% come non-families. 31.7% of a lot family come mass produced higher of souls & Fourteen.9% stand person dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical family size is Two.36 & a typical personal size is Ii.97.

In a city the people is spread retired using Xxv.7% under a age of Xviii, Xi.2% from either 18 to 2 dozen, Xxiv.3% from either 25 to 44, Xx.9% from either 45 to 64, & Seventeen.9% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 36 years. For each Century females there are 88.Three males. For each One c females age Xviii & complete, there are 84.Viii males.

the median income for a personal in the city is $29,158, & the median income for a family is $39,962. Males have a median income of $30,665 versus $19,919 for females. A per capita income for the city is $15,933. Sixteen.4% of the people & Twelve.4% of families come following a poverty line. Away from a sum people, Xx.5% of victims under a age of 18 & 14.5% of people 65 & older come residing in a image below the poverty level.

History

Whiten settlers number 1 congregated in the area in which Arkansas City today substitute the 1860s. A indigene referred to a place when "Nichonka," which about translates when "place between the waters" — the information to the confluence of the Arkansas and Walnut rivers.

a settlers established the town around around 1870, however got difficulty finding a title; initially it hoped to flatter the Postmaster General (& earn a extremely-sought-when post professional) by naming the town Cresswell around his honor. Unluckily, many more cities got already taken that tack. Next a town fathers, faint by having high expectations for their nascent community, briefly contemplated naming a city Delphi. Walnut City was considered & thrown out. Eventually, Arkanswhen City was chosen as a official title of the town.

On top a years there has been lot confusion all about a non-standard regional pronunciation of "Arkansas," which locals render when "Ar-KAN-zus" like than "AR-ken-saw." Throughout tremendously of Kansas, residents apply this surrogate pronunciation after on to the Arkansas Flow of any stream — & Arkansas Street inside Wichita. Because of this, & for the sake of brevity, Arkansas City is virtually all typically known as only "Ark City."

Though the humans of a immature Ark City believed their community should become a county courthouse, neighboring Winfield was given the honor, establishing a contention between them cities that lives now.

Ark City grew steadily through a latter section of the 19th century, & enjoyed the humans explosion starting witharound 1891, while hundreds to thousands of people get in the region in anticipation of the Cherokee Strip Land Run. It has been guessed that a city's people swelled from either 5,000 to 150,000 (virtually all sleep inside irregular encampments) when a nationally-hyped federal l& giveaway approached, and retract to 5,000 in its aftermath.

A James-Younger Gang of outlaws famously hide around the cave west of town whilst it rode through the region.

At the turn of the century, Arkansas City was a contender to Wichita in size & enterprise, boasting many occupy line, an elegant operthe, many ticket hotels, the manufacturing base and a bustling agrarian economy. There was potentially the far-famed [http://abyss.kgs.ku.edu/pls/abyss/pubcat.phd1.SelectPhotosCounty?f_cnty=191 sanitarium] (health club) at nearby Geudthe Springs, served by an electrical railway running off a triangular route from either there to Ark City & Winfield. the popular floating hole known as Paris Flow of any stream was set west of business district; a flow of any stream — & the hot springs at Geuda also — was mired by using silt around a flood inside around 1919. About Xx years late a WPA would build a Paris Park pool in the equivalent spot.

Around 1928, a city's official fall festival, Arkalalah, was inaugurated. This annual event however draws hundreds to thousands of visitant both October, & features the queen, the carnival, 12 of homegrown fair food trafficker & the outstanding parade often lasting trine hours or even sir thomas more. In the period of the 1955 Arkalalah celebratiin, a out Santa Fe engine was caused on irregular hunt down the city's mainside street, Summit, to the spot in Wilson Park in which it remains in todays world.

A city prospered across lot of the 20th century, however per Eighties, items began to vary. the railroads died off, a meatpacking plant closed fallowing a labor dispute lasting many years, Cessna's light aircraft assembly facility closed. By 2005, a Crayola & Rubbermaid manufactory around nearby Winfield were as well shuttered. Two cities, exclusively decade miles apart, nowadays develop big Wal-Mart stores; inversely, each towns' movie house recently closed & were replaced by one facility midway between a cities, good south of the Strother Field industrial park.